A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Sponsor: Chris Van Hollen (Democratic-MD)April 13, 2026

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Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 49. Record Vote Number: 207.

Ends unauthorized U.S. military action in Iran, bringing troops home unless Congress approves.

This bill would order the President to remove U.S. military forces from current hostilities in or against Iran. These operations, called Operation Epic Fury, began on February 28, 2026, without specific approval from Congress. The bill would still allow the U.S. to defend itself, share intelligence, help allies, and evacuate American citizens.

What Would Change

Currently, the U.S. Armed Forces are engaged in military actions in or against Iran. These actions are known as Operation Epic Fury. They started on February 28, 2026, without a specific declaration of war or authorization from Congress. If this bill becomes law, the President would be ordered to remove these forces from hostilities. This order would stand unless Congress later passes a specific law to authorize such military action. The U.S. would still be able to defend itself, share intelligence, help allies, and evacuate American citizens.

Key Provisions

Removes U.S. Armed Forces from unauthorized fighting in or against Iran.
Allows the U.S. to defend itself, its personnel, and facilities from attack.
Lets the U.S. continue to gather and share intelligence about threats from Iran.
Permits the U.S. to help partner countries defend against attacks from Iran.
Ensures the U.S. can help American citizens leave or stay safe during hostilities.

View on Congress.gov

SJRES 180 · 119th Congress · April 13, 2026 · AI Summary by gemini-2.5-flash · 10/10

Party	Yes	No	NV
Republicans	2	43	4
Democrats	43	1	0
Independents	2	0	0

Party	Yes	No	NV
Republicans	2	43	4
Democrats	43	1	0
Independents	2	0	0

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

What Would Change

Key Provisions

Party Breakdown

Vote Details

Lobbying Activity

Party Breakdown

Vote Details